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JLC

Vol. 4, No. 2, September 2017

A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF NEWSPAPER COVERAGE OF HIV/AIDS, MALARIA AND POLIO IN RELATION TO NORTHERN NIGERIA


Semiu Bello

Universiti Putra Malaysia


Keywords: Nigerian newspapers; health; northern Nigeria; HIV/AIDS; malaria and polio; health communication

Abstract

In Nigeria, the northern region accounts for the largest population with 53.4 percent and it is noted for various communicable and non-communicable diseases. The region is also noted for the highest prevalence of HIV/AIDS, malaria and polio- the three global scourges. Statistics further indicate that the north has the highest level of illiteracy in Nigeria. It is, therefore, noteworthy that the region is strategically important as its state of affairs has overbearing effects on the socio-economic and political systems of Nigeria. In view of this, this study investigates the newspaper coverage of health issues in relation to the north with particular emphasis on HIV/AIDS, malaria and polo. The author performed content analysis on four national newspapers in Nigeria from 2010-2013 and found a medium correlation coefficient value of .308 between newspaper coverage of HIV/AIDS, malaria and polio and northern region. This correlation value (r = .308) implies that Nigerian newspapers have given a moderate attention or coverage to northern Nigeria in their health coverage. However, the study concludes that if this region can enjoy more coverage from Nigerian newspapers, this may influence policy makers in the health sector to focus more attention on the north. The paper then recommends that more national newspapers may need to be established in the north because location of newspaper organisations has great influence on the coverage of health issues among Nigerian newspapers.

See full article↗️


Published: 

16-09-2017


Issue: 

Vol. 4, No. 2, September 2017

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